{"id":4543,"date":"2023-06-02T19:10:15","date_gmt":"2023-06-02T19:10:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/annikawesth.se\/?p=4543"},"modified":"2023-06-02T19:13:41","modified_gmt":"2023-06-02T19:13:41","slug":"ingen-ska-behova-kanna-sig-underkand","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/annikawesth.se\/?p=4543","title":{"rendered":"Ingen ska beh\u00f6va k\u00e4nna sig underk\u00e4nd"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Idag \u00e4r jag publicerad i Bohusl\u00e4ningen, d\u00e4r jag skriver om betyg. Om hur alla system drabbas av inflation p\u00e5 n\u00e5got s\u00e4tt. De senaste tv\u00e5 betygssystemen vi haft har visat p\u00e5 h\u00f6gre andel h\u00f6ga betyg \u00f6ver \u00e5ren, men utan att kunskapsniv\u00e5erna \u00f6kat i samma takt. Detta utifr\u00e5n de nationella proven. De nationella proven ska vara en slags m\u00e5ttstock f\u00f6r betygen, men de korrelerar inte alltid. Samt att nationella prov inte g\u00f6rs f\u00f6r alla \u00e4mnen. Men det finns motstridiga unders\u00f6kningar om detta. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

I det relativa 1-5-systemet var det visserligen inte s\u00e5 bra att f\u00e5 en etta eller en tv\u00e5a, men det var fortfarande ett betyg. Att s\u00e4tta underk\u00e4nt – F – p\u00e5 en elev \u00e4r sv\u00e5rt f\u00f6r m\u00e5nga att hantera. \u00c4ven om l\u00e4raren f\u00f6rklarar att “det \u00e4r inte du<\/em> som \u00e4r underk\u00e4nd, utan det du visat i \u00e4mnet”, \u00e4r det inte alltid de kan skilja p\u00e5 det. M\u00e5nga tappar helt sj\u00e4lvf\u00f6rtroendet och halkar efter. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e4r G, VG, MVG skulle bytas ut i Gy-11, var det en engagerad l\u00e4rare som \u00e5kte runt p\u00e5 skolorna och pl\u00e4derade f\u00f6r att beh\u00e5lla trestegssystemet. Han sa att framf\u00f6rallt blir det “f\u00f6r sv\u00e5rt” att s\u00e4tta betyg i fem steg, ist\u00e4llet f\u00f6r tre. (bortsett fr\u00e5n underk\u00e4nt) L\u00e4rare praktiserade dock internt till elever om de hade “starkt” eller ” svagt” betyg i n\u00e5got steg. Den elev som till exempel fick G+ skulle k\u00e4nna att den var “p\u00e5 v\u00e4g” mot ett VG. Men det var inte s\u00e4kert att eleven i slut\u00e4ndan fick VG, utan ett G – precis som den elev som f\u00e5tt G-. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

I det nya systemet skulle eleven med ett G+ f\u00e5 ett D. Men stegen i F-A \u00e4r sv\u00e5ra att f\u00f6rklara skillnaderna emellan, \u00e4ven om l\u00e4raren k\u00e4nner sig s\u00e4ker p\u00e5 vilket betyg eleven ska ha. F\u00f6r ett enskilt moment kan det handla om en enda mening som skiljer ett E fr\u00e5n ett D – o s v. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Att undervisa och s\u00e4tta betyg \u00e4r ett hantverk som tar n\u00e5gra \u00e5r att l\u00e4ra sig. F\u00f6r en ny l\u00e4rare \u00e4r det v\u00e4ldigt viktigt att r\u00e5dg\u00f6ra med en erfaren l\u00e4rare vid betygss\u00e4ttning. En ny l\u00e4rare tenderar \u00e4ven att vara str\u00e4ngare i sin bed\u00f6mning \u00e4n en erfaren. <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

Till syvende och sist \u00e4r det en enskild person – l\u00e4raren – som ska g\u00f6ra en bed\u00f6mning. S\u00e5 ser det oftast ut i samh\u00e4llet: en domare g\u00f6r sin egen bed\u00f6mning, en bist\u00e5ndshandl\u00e4ggare p\u00e5 ett socialkontor. Utbildade m\u00e4nniskor som tolkar lagar, regler, instruktioner. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi som har satt betyg p\u00e5 gymnasiet i m\u00e5nga \u00e5r vet att den st\u00f6rsta sv\u00e5righeten \u00e4r att k\u00e4nna att man hunnit ge eleven tillr\u00e4ckligt med undervisning f\u00f6r de olika momenten, s\u00e5 att eleven ska haft en chans att hinna g\u00f6ra allt som kr\u00e4vs f\u00f6r det momentet. Varje prov ska betygss\u00e4ttas. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jag har vid olika tillf\u00e4llen sett debatter p\u00e5 Twitter mm, d\u00e4r icke l\u00e4rare g\u00e5r igenom betygskriterier och kursplaner och f\u00f6rfasar sig \u00f6ver hur obegripliga de \u00e4r. F\u00f6r en utbildad l\u00e4rare \u00e4r de inte obegripliga. Det liknar n\u00e4r lekm\u00e4n diskuterar domar – utan att ha hela historien klar f\u00f6r sig. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Men framf\u00f6rallt tycker jag att dagens betygssystem \u00f6kar stressen hos barn och unga vuxna.<\/strong> Att inf\u00f6r varje moment g\u00e5 igenom vad de ska kunna \u00e4r otroligt stressande. Jag brukade upprepa: “Ju mer du kan ber\u00e4tta om detta, desto h\u00f6gre betyg kan du f\u00e5.” Samt vara tydlig med exakt vad som kr\u00e4vs f\u00f6r att f\u00e5 godk\u00e4nt. Ett E, allts\u00e5. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Diskussionen om betygen kommer att forts\u00e4tta. Den har nog inte ens b\u00f6rjat. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Idag \u00e4r jag publicerad i Bohusl\u00e4ningen, d\u00e4r jag skriver om betyg. Om hur alla system drabbas av inflation p\u00e5 n\u00e5got s\u00e4tt. De senaste tv\u00e5 betygssystemen vi haft har visat p\u00e5 h\u00f6gre andel h\u00f6ga betyg \u00f6ver \u00e5ren, men utan att kunskapsniv\u00e5erna \u00f6kat i samma takt. Detta utifr\u00e5n de nationella proven. De nationella proven ska vara en … <\/p>\n

Continue reading “Ingen ska beh\u00f6va k\u00e4nna sig underk\u00e4nd”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sfsi_plus_gutenberg_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_show_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_type":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_alignemt":"","sfsi_plus_gutenburg_max_per_row":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4543","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-resor"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8oupP-1bh","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":2162,"url":"http:\/\/annikawesth.se\/?p=2162","url_meta":{"origin":4543,"position":0},"title":"M\u00e5ste betygskriterierna \u00e4ndras? 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